Empirical data (filled symbols) and model predictions (open symbols) for ITD thresholds in ms (upper panel) and IID thresholds in dB (lower panel). The asterisks in the upper panel refer to BMFD-based predictions using short-time power SNRs in combination with long-time envelope power SNRs, instead of short-time power and envelope power SNRs used in the BMFD-based predictions represented by open diamonds.