Open Access
Table 1
Simulation parameters.
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Density of water, ρ | 1000 kg m−3 |
| Adiabatic index, γ | 1.4 |
| Static pressure of water, p0 | 1.013 × 105 Pa |
| Angular frequency of acoustic wave, ω | 2π × 20 × 103 rad s−1 |
| Period of acoustic wave, T | 50 μs |
| Viscosity of water, η | 8.9 × 10−4 kg m−1 s−1 |
| Surface tension at the bubble wall, σ | 7.6 × 10−2 N m−1 |
Vapor pressure of water,  |
2334.8 Pa |
| Acoustic pressure amplitude, pa | 1.35 p0 |
| Initial radius of bubble α, Rα0 | 4.5 μm |
| Initial radius of bubble β, Rβ0 | 4.5 μm |
| Speed of sound, c | 1480 m s−1 |
| Electric field strength, E | 2 MV m−1 |
| Vacuum permittivity, ε0 | 8.854 × 10−12 F m−1 |
| Relative permittivity, εrl | 78.3 |
| ȧ0(0), a2(0), ȧ2(0) | 0 |
|
0 |
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