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Table 4

Listening test results for flute examples showing p-values (and Cohen’s d where significant p-values were found) of t-tests of responses for performances in the two different rooms. Bold, single asterisk (*) and double asterisk (**) indicate significance at the <.05, <.01, and <.001, respectively.

Average
Extreme
All
p d p d p d
Phrasing
 Continuous–Articulated .552 .003* −0.62 .034 −0.23
 Strict–Flexible .071 .034 0.44 <.001** 0.37
 Mechanical–Varied .512 .004* 0.60 <.001** 0.37
Tone production
 Forced–Light .357 <.001** 0.67 .003* 0.32
 Muddy–Clear .885 .163 .287
 Straight–Uneven .518 .016 0.45 .017 0.26
Baroque expressive .242 .160 .081

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