Table 12.

Statistical analysis of the influence of natural variability of spruce wood on attenuation expressed by measured velocity, signal amplitude and frequency in the L axis. Specimens – cubes-in air dried conditions [47].

Statistical parameters Density Parameters of the ultrasonic P wave on spruce
Velocity VLL Amplitude Frequency

.kg/m3 (m/s) (dB) (kHz)
Minimum 345 5512 22.5 628
Maximum 600 6694 59.7 980
Average 493 6209 47.0 854
Coeff. of variation (%) 11 4 19 8

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