Table 19.

Poisson ratios calculated with data from ultrasonic measurements at 1 MHz [57].

Species
Density
Violin
Poisson ratios
Specimens’ origin and age
(kg/m3) Sample ν LR ν LT ν RT Years Origin
Spruce (Picea spp.)
P. abies 400 P1 0.022 0.001 0.761 7 Switzerland
P. rubens 485 P3 0.006 0.004 0.681 85 Vermont US
P. sitchensis 370 P6 0.048 0.035 0.411 15 Alaska US
P. sitchensis 437 P4 −0.018 0.052 0.670 15 Alska US
P. engelmani 357 P5 −0.003 0.019 0.770 Very old Colorado US

Fiddle back maple (Acer spp.)
A. Pseudoplatanus 670 A7 0.081 0.140 0.333 1 Vermont US
A. platanoides 740 A3 0.055 0.260 0.106 35 New Hamp.
A. macrophylum 600 A6 0.057 0.069 0.228 15 Oregano US
A. saccharinum 700 A1 0.123 0.087 0.228 25 Germany
A. rubrum 560 A2 0.188 0.111 0.226 35 Vermont US

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