Table 32.

Characteristics of a pruned Douglas tree compared with a Douglas control tree grown in the same area, in the Eastern part of France. Trees diameter at 1.30 m height was 30 cm. Measurements in green conditions on logs from fallen trees. Ultrasonic frequency 80 kHz [71].

Tree type Velocity along R axis (m/s)
Velocity along L axis (m/s)
(bulk waves)
(surface waves)
Mean Range Mean Range
Pruned tree at 1.30 m, – density 547 kg/m3 1589 1545–1607 6006 5720–6424
Pruned tree from 0.2 to 8.5 m 1491 1259–1852 5916 5526–6523
Control tree at 1.30 m – density 548 kg/m3 1272 1240–1304 5528 4515–5699
Control tree from 0.2 m to 8.50 m 1480 1273–1789 n 5448 4040–6785

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