Effects of fundamental frequency and vocal tract resonance on speech recognition in noise by non-native listeners

Open Access

Figure 2.

Sentence recognition performance difference (mean and standard error) between the matched (H_{f_o}H_VTR and L_{f_o}L_VTR) and mismatched (H_{f_o}L_VTR and L_{f_o}H_VTR) conditions at three signal-to-noise ratios of −3, 0, +3 dB in speech-shaped noise (SSN) and four-talker babble (FTB). RAU = rationalized arcsine unit.

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