Investigation of the influence of the torso, lips and vocal tract configuration on speech directivity using measurements from a custom head and torso simulator

Topical Issue - CFA 2022

Open Access

Figure 9

Directivity maps simulated with VocalTractLab3D and measured on the HATS equipped with the vocal tract replicas of the phonemes /a/, /i/ and /u/ of participant 2 without lips and without a torso in the horizontal plane.

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