Open Access
Table 1
Independent parameters included in the analysis of amplitude fluctuations. Mean values are averages of the time frame from 10 s prior to 10 s after the moment of shortest distance between microphone and aircraft.
T2m (K) | Mean temperature at 2 m height |
Tsurf (K) | Earth surface temperature |
![]() |
Friction velocity |
QH (W/m2) | Surface sensible heat flux |
zi (m) | Boundary layer height |
u100m (m/s) | Wind at 100 m height |
Lavg (m) | Mean distance between airplane and microphone |
hs (m) | (Mean) sound source height |
LABL (m) | Propagation path within ABL, part of Lavg within ABL |
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.