Table 1.

Results of the rmANOVA conducted on the complete dataset. P_vehicle: vehicle sound power (lower or higher, i.e., audio gain of 0 or 10 dB). ToPV: type of sound power variation. v: velocity. P_{vehicle  block  1}: sound power presented in the first block. Displayed are F-values, numerator and denominator degrees of freedom, p-values, and the Huynh–Feldt correction factor $\tilde{\epsilon }$. As measures of effect size, we report partial η² (${\eta }_{\mathrm{p}}^2)$, d_z [42] in the case of within-subjects effects with one numerator degree of freedom, and d [42] for the between-subjects effect. Bold font indicates significant effects (p <  0.05).

Effect	F	dfNum	dfDen	$\tilde{\epsilon }$	p	${\eta }_{\mathrm{p}}^2$	dz or d
Pvehicle  block  1	0.000	1	20		0.994	0.000	0.003
TTC	88.667	3	60	0.369	< 0.001	0.816
Pvehicle	87.986	1	20		< 0.001	0.815	2.000
v	3.268	2	40	0.551	0.081	0.140
ToPV	49.976	1	20		< 0.001	0.714	1.507
Pvehicle  block  1 × TTC	0.300	3	60	0.369	0.612	0.015
Pvehicle  block  1 × Pvehicle	7.540	1	20		0.012	0.274	0.585
Pvehicle  block  1 × v	0.086	2	40	0.551	0.797	0.004
Pvehicle  block  1 × ToPV	0.594	1	20		0.450	0.029	0.164
TTC × Pvehicle	7.110	3	60	0.549	0.004	0.262
TTC × v	1.133	6	120	0.563	0.345	0.054
Pvehicle × v	0.436	2	40	0.833	0.614	0.021
TTC × ToPV	5.497	3	60	0.610	0.010	0.216
Pvehicle × ToPV	33.048	1	20		< 0.001	0.623	1.226
v × ToPV	0.703	2	40	0.694	0.454	0.034
Pvehicle  block  1 × TTC × Pvehicle	0.878	3	60	0.549	0.406	0.042
Pvehicle  block  1 × TTC × v	0.637	6	120	0.563	0.612	0.031
Pvehicle  block  1 × Pvehicle × v	0.106	2	40	0.833	0.866	0.005
Pvehicle  block  1 × TTC × ToPV	0.551	3	60	0.610	0.566	0.027
Pvehicle  block  1 × Pvehicle × ToPV	1.558	1	20		0.226	0.072	0.266
Pvehicle  block  1 × v × ToPV	0.017	2	40	0.694	0.949	0.001
TTC × Pvehicle × v	3.191	6	120	0.882	0.009	0.138
TTC × Pvehicle × ToPV	4.780	3	60	0.591	0.018	0.193
TTC × v × ToPV	1.327	6	120	0.993	0.251	0.062
Pvehicle × v × ToPV	5.091	2	40	1.007	0.011	0.203
Pvehicle  block  1 × TTC × Pvehicle × v	1.680	6	120	0.882	0.142	0.077
Pvehicle  block  1 × TTC × Pvehicle × ToPV	0.293	3	60	0.591	0.722	0.014
Pvehicle  block  1 × TTC × v × ToPV	1.287	6	120	0.993	0.269	0.060
Pvehicle  block  1 × Pvehicle × v × ToPV	0.038	2	40	1.007	0.962	0.002
TTC × Pvehicle × v × ToPV	1.026	6	120	0.790	0.405	0.049
Pvehicle  block  1 × TTC × Pvehicle × v × ToPV	0.494	6	120	0.790	0.771	0.024