Figure 9.

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Comparison of mouthpiece forces across all participants, ordered by level of proficiency (left: beginners; right: professional musicians). (A) Absolute mean mouthpiece force of the upper (lighter colour) and lower (darker colour) lips. (B) Corresponding normalised mean mouthpiece force, computed separately for each lip as
with i ∈ {UL, LL}. Each participant is represented by two boxes. Foreground boxes correspond to the easy excerpt, background boxes to the difficult excerpt. Vertical red lines separate proficiency groups.
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