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Table 4

Results of the four-way repeated measures ANOVA with the within-subjects factor distance pair (DP), azimuth (Az), presentation order (PO), and normalization method (NM).

Source df F MSE ε p
DP 3, 48 61.72 .02 .52 .79 <.001*
Az 2, 32 3.03 .11 .99 .16 .063
PO 1, 16 .01 .12 1 0 .919
NM 1, 16 223.47 .21 1 .93 <.001*
DP × Az 6, 96 1.07 .01 .65 .06 .377
DP × PO 3, 48 8.63 .01 .83 .35 <.001*
Az × PO 2, 32 16.27 .05 .62 .50 <.001*
DP × NM 3, 48 80.54 .02 .69 .83 <.001*
Az × NM 2, 32 92.81 .02 .98 .85 <.001*
PO × NM 1, 16 53.45 .04 1 .77 <.001*
DP × Az × PO 6, 96 3.21 .01 .81 .17 .012
DP × Az × NM 6, 96 1.93 .01 .74 .11 .109
DP × PO × NM 3, 48 7.54 .01 .79 .32 .001*
Az × PO × NM 2, 32 6.35 .02 .78 .28 .009*
DP × Az × PO × NM 6, 96 .49 .01 .69 .03 .753

Note. ε = Greenhouse-Geisser (GG) epsilon, p = GG-corrected p-values. Note that GG correction is appropriate only for within-subject tests, with more than one degree of freedom in the numerator. *p < .05.

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