Open Access

Table 1

Exemplary overview on research using different sets of signal parameters.

Author(s) Purpose Parameters
ISO 2019 [6] Soundscape assessment LAeq, LCeq, loudness (ISO 532-1/-2), sharpness, roughness, fluctuation strength
Green and Murphy [24] ASC 20 MFCCs, FOA DirAC
Rey Gozalo et al. [29] Soundscape perception modeling Leq, LAeq, loudness (ISO 532-1), sharpness
Jeon and Hong [30] ASC, soundscape perception modeling LAeq, LCeq, spectral centroid
Preis et al. [31] Soundscape perception modeling LAeq, loudness (ISO 532-1), sharpness, fluctuation strength, roughness
Park et al. [10] AED, AEC, SIR RMS, 13 MFCCs, zero-crossing rate, spectral centroid, flatness, flux, and spread
Cain et al. [4] Soundscape perception modeling LAeq, loudness (ISO 532-1), sharpness, roughness, fluctuation strength, intelligibility
Axelsson et al. [7] Soundscape perception modeling LAeq, LCeq, loudness (ISO 532-1)
Nilsson et al. [32] Soundscape quality LAeq, LCeq, loudness (ISO 532-1), spectral center of gravity, music-likeness, number of noise events
Persson Waye and Öhrström [33] Annoyance modeling Loudness (ISO 532-1), sharpness, tonality, roughness, fluctuation strength, modulation

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