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Table 6.

Prediction models for mean discomfort level after mitigation.

Situation Model form Prediction model R 2
No fountain sound added No MDcL=0.142L SM−5.287 0.993
With fountain sound added Independent effects model MDcL=0.092L SM+0.008L FS−3.505 0.906
With fountain sound added Energy summation model MDcL=0.101L T−3.911 0.770
With fountain sound added Modified energy difference model MDcL=0.101L T−0.035SNR−3.963 0.916
With fountain sound added Refined independent effects model MDcL=0.085L SM+0.027L FS−0.245T−4.084 0.932
With fountain sound added Refined energy summation model MDcL=0.122L T−0.424T−5.042 0.918
With fountain sound added Perceptual model MDcL=0.912MSLL−0.058 0.978
With fountain sound added Perceptual model MDcL=1.294MLMD−0.890 0.741

Notes. MDcL: Mean discomfort level; LSM: Binaural LAeq of metro sound; LFS: Binaural LAeq of fountain sound; LT: Binaural LAeq of combined sound; T: Threshold, 1 when SNR exceeds −3 dBA but is no greater than 6 dBA, and global LAeq levels are between 60 and 65 dBA, otherwise 0; MSLL: Mean subjective loudness level; MLMD: Mean level of memory disturbance; R2: Coefficient of determination.

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