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Table 1.
Overview of the main differences between sonAIR and best-practice model FLULA2.
| Feature | sonAIR | Best-practice model FLULA2 |
|---|---|---|
| Model | Semi-empirical time-step model, separate sound emission and propagation, spectral calculation | Empirical time-step model, combined sound emission andpropagation, A-weighted sound level |
| Emission model directivity | 3D (longitudinal and lateral) | 2D (longitudinal) |
| Sound propagation | Geometric divergence, atmospheric absorption, ground reflections according Maekawa [17] method, shielding by terrain, foliage attenuation; (shielding and reflections of buildings1, forest and cliff reflections2) | Geometric divergence, atmospheric absorption, shielding by terrain, lateral attenuation (attenuation of the level of the sound propagating on the ground and to the side of flight path according [27]) |
| Flight trajectories | 3D position, speed, N1 (+ airplane configuration if information is available)2 | 3D position, speed |
| Terrain data | Elevation and ground cover | Elevation |
Notes. (1)Shielding of buildings within airport premises applied here, but no reflections applied here. (2)Not applied here.
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