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Table 2.

Regional and material distribution of kemenche samples.

Attribute Categories Count (n = 18) Percentage Regional notes
Region Rize 6 33.3% Coastal adaptation methods
Trabzon 6 33.3% Urban-rural synthesis
Giresun 6 33.3% Higher elevation traditions
Body material Plum 6 33.3% Valued for its acoustic properties and workability
Mulberry 5 27.8% Traditional coastal choice
Ivy 2 11.1% High-altitude specialty
Juniper 1 5.6% Rare, ceremonial instruments
Elm 1 5.6% Experimental modern usage
Soundboard Spruce (Picea orientalis) 11 61.1% Optimal acoustic properties
Fir 7 38.9% Traditional, older instruments
Fingerboard Plum (treated) 6 33.3% Chemical hardening process
Ebony 4 22.2% Premium durability choice
Mulberry 2 11.1% Regional material preference
Rosewood 2 11.1% Modern introduction
Boxwood 1 5.6% Specialized local tradition
Age category 2–5 years 9 50.0% Contemporary practices

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