Open Access
Issue
Acta Acust.
Volume 10, 2026
Article Number 46
Number of page(s) 19
Section Virtual Acoustics
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/aacus/2026033
Published online 26 June 2026
  1. World Health Organization: Guidelines for community noise. World Health Organization, 1999. [Google Scholar]
  2. World Health Organization: Burden of disease from environmental noise: quantification of healthy life years lost in Europe. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe, 2011. [Google Scholar]
  3. A. Brown, I. Van Kamp: WHO environmental noise guidelines for the European region: a systematic review of transport noise interventions and their impacts on health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14 (2017) 873. ISSN 1660-4601. [Google Scholar]
  4. S. Eggers, C. Popp, S.V. Legarth, T.H. Pedersen, C.P. Volk, B. Hans, T. Gjestland: Call 2018 noise and nuisance: FAMOS final report, in: Conference of European Directors of Roads, 2022. URL https://famos-study.eu/. [Google Scholar]
  5. A. Oehme, P. Schweidler, M. Schuck, A. Fiebig, S. Lepa, S. Weinzierl: A measuring instrument for the perceptual dimensions of road traffic noise. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 157, 3 (2025) 1587–1597. ISSN 1520-8524. [Google Scholar]
  6. M. Nilsson, J. Forssén, P. Lundén, A. Peplow, B. Hellström: LISTEN Auralization of Urban Soundscapes. Stockholm University Chalmers University of Technology, Sonic Studio, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, University College of Arts, Crafts and Design, 2011 [Google Scholar]
  7. Forschungsgesellschaft für Straßen-und Verkehrswesen (FGSV). Richtlinien für den Lärmschutz an Straßen (RLS-19), FGSV Verlag GmbH Wesselinger Straße 15-17, 50999 Köln Deutschland, 2019. [Google Scholar]
  8. European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Institute for Health and Consumer Protection: F. Anfosso-Lédée, M. Paviotti, S. Kephalopoulos. Common noise assessment methods in Europe (CNOSSOS-EU). Publications Office, 2012. URL https://doi.org/10.2788/31776. [Google Scholar]
  9. B. Plovsing, J. Kragh: Nord2000. Comprehensive outdoor sound propagation model. Part 1: propagation in an atmosphere without significant refraction. Technical Report AV 1849/00, DEL Acoustics & Electronics, 2001. [Google Scholar]
  10. E. Salomons, D. van Maercke, J. Defrance, F. de Roo: The Harmonoise sound propagation model. Acta Acustica United with Acustica 97, 1 (2011) 62–74. ISSN 1610-1928. [Google Scholar]
  11. A. Fiebig, K. Genuit, HEAD acoustics GmbH: Development of a synthesis tool for soundscape design, in: Proceedings of the Eighth European Conference on Noise Control, Edinburgh, UK, 2009. [Google Scholar]
  12. H. Bendtsen, T.H. Pedersen, C. Volk, S. Eggers, T. Gjestland: Moderation of people’s subjective reactions to road noise. Transportation Research Procedia 72 (2023) 3521–3528. ISSN 2352-1465. [Google Scholar]
  13. B. Fiedler, J. Millitzer, C. Weigel, V. Mees, A. Loos, W. Lorenz, C. Sladeczek, J. Bös: Web-based auralization of noise protection measures in urban living spaces, in: Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA 2022, 2022. [Google Scholar]
  14. M. Vorländer: Auralization. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2008. ISBN 978-3-540-48830-9. [Google Scholar]
  15. D. Schröder: Physically based real-time auralization of interactive virtual environments. Ph.D. thesis, Institut for Technical Acoustics, RWTH Aachen University, 2011. [Google Scholar]
  16. D. Thery, V. Boccara, B.F.G. Katz: Auralization uses in acoustical design: a survey study of acoustical consultants. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 145, 6 (2019) 3446–3456. ISSN 1520-8524. [Google Scholar]
  17. R. Pieren, T. Bütler, K. Heutschi: Auralization of accelerating passenger cars using spectral modeling synthesis. Applied Sciences 6 (2015) 5. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  18. E.M. Viggen, A. Solvang, J. Vennerød, H. Olsen: Development of an outdoor auralisation prototype with 3D sound reproduction, in: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on DigitalAudio Effects (DAFx-15), 2015. [Google Scholar]
  19. J. Forssén, T. Kaczmarek, J. Alvarsson, P. Lundén, M.E. Nilsson: Auralization of traffic noise within the LISTEN project - Preliminary results for passenger car pass-by, in: Euronoise 2009. Institute of Acoustics, 2009. [Google Scholar]
  20. J. Maillard, J. Jagla: Auralization of non-stationary traffic noise using sample based synthesis - Comparison with pass-by recordings, in: INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings, 2014. [Google Scholar]
  21. D. Lincke: Modeling and auralization of aircraft noise propagation in atmospheric turbulence. Ph.D. thesis, ETH Zurich, 2024. URL https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000682221. [Google Scholar]
  22. D. Lincke, R. Pieren: Auralization of atmospheric turbulence-induced amplitude fluctuations in aircraft flyover sound based on a semi-empirical model Acta. Acustica 8 (2024) 47. ISSN 2681-4617. [Google Scholar]
  23. R. Pieren, D. Lincke: Auralization of aircraft flyovers with turbulence-induced coherence loss in ground effect. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 151, 4 (2022) 2453–2460. ISSN 1520-8524. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. S.A. Rizzi, I. LeGriffon, R. Pieren, L. Bertsch: A comparison of aircraft flyover auralizations by the aircraft noise simulation working group, in: AIAA AVIATION 2020 FORUM. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020. URL https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-2582.. [Google Scholar]
  25. S. Rizzi, B. Sullivan: Synthesis of virtual environments for aircraft community noise impact studies, in: 11th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2005. URL https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2005-2983. [Google Scholar]
  26. K. Heutschi, R. Pieren, M. Müller, M. Manyoky, U.W. Hayek, K. Eggenschwiler: Auralization of wind turbine noise: propagation filtering and vegetation noise synthesis. Acta Acustica United with Acustica 100, 1 (2014) 13–24. ISSN 1610-1928. [Google Scholar]
  27. R. Pieren, F. Georgiou, G. Squicciarini, D.J. Thompson: Auralisation of combined mitigation measures in railway pass-by noise, in: INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings. Vol. 265, 2023, pp. 1093–1101. ISSN 0736-2935 [Google Scholar]
  28. R. Pieren, F. Georgiou, G. Squicciarini, K. Heutschi, D. Thompson: VR demonstration of railway noise mitigation using auralised train pass-bys, in: Proceedings of the 10th Convention of the European Acoustics Association Forum Acusticum 2023, FA2023. European Acoustics Association, 2024, pp. 5629–5635. URL https://doi.org/10.61782/fa.2023.0025. [Google Scholar]
  29. J. Maillard, J. Jagla: Real time auralization of non-stationary traffic noise -quantitative and perceptual validation in an urban street, in: AIA-DAGA 2013: Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, 2013. ISBN 978-3-939296-05-8. [Google Scholar]
  30. F. Georgiou, M. Hornikx, A. Kohlrausch: Auralization of a car pass-by inside an urban canyon using measured impulse responses. Applied Acoustics 183 (2021) 108291. ISSN 0003-682X. [Google Scholar]
  31. F. Georgiou, M. Hornikx, A. Kohlrausch: Auralization of a car pass-by using impulse responses computed with a wave-based method. Acta Acustica United with Acustica 105, 2 (2019) 381–391. ISSN 1610-1928. [Google Scholar]
  32. M. Hornikx, J. Forssén: Modelling of sound propagation to three-dimensional urban courtyards using the extended fourier PSTD method. Applied Acoustics 72, 9 (2011) 665–676. ISSN 0003-682X. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  33. S. Athari: A hybrid acoustics simulation of 3D urban street canyon design scenarios with multiple reflections used for auralising a moving sound source. Ph.D. thesis, ETH Zurich, 2023. URL https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000607512. [Google Scholar]
  34. N. Tsingos, T. Funkhouser, A. Ngan, I. Carlbom: Modeling acoustics in virtual environments using the uniform theory of diffraction, in: Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques - SIGGRAPH’01. ACM Press, 2001. URL https://doi.org/10.1145/383259.383323. [Google Scholar]
  35. C. Schissler, R. Mehra, D. Manocha: High-order diffraction and diffuse reflections for interactive sound propagation in large environments. ACM Transactions on Graphics 33, 4 (2014) 1–12. ISSN 1557-7368. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  36. C. Schissler, D. Manocha: Interactive sound propagation and rendering for large multi-source scenes. ACM Transactions on Graphics 36 (2016) 1–12. [Google Scholar]
  37. C. Schissler, G. Mückl, P. Calamia: Fast diffraction pathfinding for dynamic sound propagation. ACM Transactions on Graphics 40, 4 (2021) 1–13. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  38. H.-S. Kim, J.-S. Kim, H.-J. Kang, B.-K. Kim, S.-R. Kim: Sound diffraction by multiple wedges and thin screens. Applied Acoustics 66, 9 (2005) 1102–1119. ISSN 0003-682X. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  39. T. Kawai: Sound diffraction by a many-sided barrier or pillar. Journal of Sound and Vibration 79, 2 (1981) 229–242. ISSN 0022-460X. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  40. J. Stienen: Real-time auralisation of outdoor sound propagation. Ph.D. thesis, Institute for Hearing Technology and Acoustics, RWTH Aachen University, 2023. URL https://doi.org/10.30819/5629. [Google Scholar]
  41. P. Schäfer, L. Reich, M. Vorländer: Linking atmospheric and urban auralization models. Acta Acustica 6 (2022) 28. [Google Scholar]
  42. P. Schäfer, J. Fatela, M. Vorländer: Interpolation of scheduled simulation results for real-time auralization of moving sources. Acta Acustica 8 (2024) 9. ISSN 2681-4617. [Google Scholar]
  43. J.B. Allen, D.A. Berkley: Image method for efficiently simulating small-room acoustics. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 65, 4 (1979) 943–950. ISSN 1520-8524. [Google Scholar]
  44. J. Borish: Extension of the image model to arbitrary polyhedra. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 75, 6 (1984) 1827–1836. ISSN 1520-8524. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  45. A. Erraji, J. Stienen, M. Vorländer: The image edge model. Acta Acustica 5 (2021) 17. [Google Scholar]
  46. J.B. Keller: Geometrical theory of diffraction. Journal of the Optical Society of America 52, 2 (1962) 116–130. ISSN 0030-3941. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. ISO Central Secretary: Acoustics - Attenuation of sound during propagation outdoors - Part 1: calculation of the absorption of sound by the atmosphere. ISO ISO 9613-1:1993, International Organization for Standardization, 1993. [Google Scholar]
  48. E. Mommertz: Untersuchung akustischer Wandeigenschaften und Modellierung der Schallrückwürfe in der binauralen Raumsimulation. Ph.D. thesis, Institut für Technische Akustik, RWTH Aachen University, 1996. [Google Scholar]
  49. R. Kouyoumjian, P. Pathak: A uniform geometrical theory of diffraction for an edge in a perfectly conducting surface. Proceedings of the IEEE 62, 11 (1974) 1448–1461. ISSN 0018-9219. [Google Scholar]
  50. U.P. Svensson, R.I. Fred, J. Vanderkooy: An analytic secondary source model of edge diffraction impulse responses. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 106, 5 (1999) 2331–2344. ISSN 1520-8524. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  51. R.R. Torres, U.P. Svensson, M. Kleiner: Computation of edge diffraction for more accurate room acoustics auralization. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 109, 2 (2001) 600–610. ISSN 1520-8524. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. P. Palenda, C. Möhlmann, Institute for Hearing Technology and Acoustics, RWTH Aachen University: PELICAN, 2025. URL https://git.rwth-aachen.de/ita/ITAPropagationModels. [Google Scholar]
  53. J. Stienen,M. Vorländer: Real-time auralization of propagation paths with reflection, diffraction and the doppler shift, in: B. Seeber, Ed. Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA 2018. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Akustik, 2018. ISBN 978-3-939296-13-3. URL https://www.conforg.fr/daga2018/output_directory/data/articles/000042.pdf. [Google Scholar]
  54. P. Palenda, J. Stienen, A. Weber, Institute for Hearing Technology and Acoustics, RWTH Aachen University: PIGEON, 2025. URL https://git.rwth-aachen.de/ita/ITAGeometricalAcoustics/-/tree/master/apps/pigeon. [Google Scholar]
  55. P. Palenda, Institute for Hearing Technology and Acoustics, RWTH Aachen University: DOVELET, 2024. URL https://git.rwth-aachen.de/ihta/auralization/dovelet. [Google Scholar]
  56. P. Palenda, C. Möhlmann, Institute for Hearing Technology and Acoustics, RWTH Aachen University: Pynamic Pigeon Auralization, 2023. URL https://git.rwth-aachen.de/ihta/auralization/pynamic-pigeon-auralization. [Google Scholar]
  57. Blender Online Community: Blender - A 3D modelling and rendering package, 2024. URL https://www.blender.org/. [Google Scholar]
  58. pyfar authors: pyfar, 2024. URL https://pyfar.org. [Google Scholar]
  59. C. Kirsch, S.D. Ewert: Filter-based first- and higher-order diffraction modeling for geometrical acoustics. Acta Acustica 8 (2024) 73. ISSN 2681-4617. [Google Scholar]
  60. C. Kirsch, S.D. Ewert: A universal filter approximation of edge diffraction for geometrical acoustics. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing 31 (2023) 1636–1651. ISSN 2329-9304. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  61. M. Albani, F. Capolino, G. Carluccio, S. Maci: UTD vertex diffraction coefficient for the scattering by perfectly conducting faceted structures. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 57, 12 (2009) 3911–3925. ISSN 1558-2221. [Google Scholar]
  62. S. Maci, R. Tiberio, A. Toccafondi, F. Capolino: ITD formulation for corner diffraction, in: Proceedings of IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, APS-93. IEEE, 1993, pp. 1722–1725. URL https://doi.org/10.1109/APS.1993.385533. [Google Scholar]
  63. V. Vos, M. Hornikx, R. Aalmoes, P. Thomas, T. van Renterghem: Sound propagation modelling in a street canyon by combining an image source model and impulse response measurements, in: INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings. Vol. 270, 2024, pp. 4566–4577. ISSN 0736-2935. [Google Scholar]
  64. J. Fatela, A. Heimes, M. Vorländer: Efficient acoustic radiosity modelling for precise bi-directional reflectance distribution patterns, in: Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA 2025, 2025, pp. 1564–1567. [Google Scholar]
  65. G. Marbjerg, J. Brunskog, C.-H. Jeong, E. Nilsson: Development and validation of a combined phased acoustical radiosity and image source model for predicting sound fields in rooms. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 138, 3 (2015) 1457–1468. ISSN 1520-8524. [Google Scholar]
  66. U. Ingard: On the reflection of a spherical sound wave from an infinite plane. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 23, 3 (1951) 329–335. ISSN 1520-8524. [Google Scholar]
  67. U.P. Svensson, V. Henriksen, H. Olsen: Handling impedance surfaces in diffraction modeling. Acta Acustica 9 (2025) 23. ISSN 2681-4617. [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.