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Review
Table A7
Order of magnitude of equivalent reed parameters (mass, damping, stiffness, resonance frequency, quality factor) of reed + lip system in simulated or real playing situation.
Instrument | Clarinet |
Tenor saxophone |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Reference | [107] |
[28] |
[24] |
[42] |
Conditions | Measurements | Simulation | Measurements | |
Effective area Sr = Sd (m2) | [3–8] 10−5 | 1.77 · 10−4 | ||
Equivalent stiffness Ka (N m−3) | 1.24 · 107 | [7–21] 106 | 1.24 · 107 | 4.8 · 106 |
Equivalent mass Ma (kg m−2) | 0.0231 | 0.05 | 0.056 | 0.269 |
Resonance frequency (Hz) | 3687.4 | [1883–3262] | 2368.3 | 672 |
Equivalent resistance Ra (kg s−1 m−2) | 67 | 145 | 25.4 | 1 · 103 |
Equivalent damping g (s−1) | 2900 | 2900 | 453 | 3717 |
Equivalent quality factor Qr | 8 | [4.1–7] | 32.8 | 1.13 |
Equivalent damping factor qr | 0.125 | [0.14–0.24] | 0.03 | 0.88 |
Nonlinear stiffness kc (N m−4) | 3.7 · 1011 | 7 · 1011 |
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